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SmCo Magnets

SmCo magnets are composed of Samarium, Cobalt, and a few transition metals. SmCo magnets are high performance, low temperature coefficient rare earth permanent magnets, and could keep their performance under the maximum working temperature 350 degree centigrade.

Manufacturing Process
Samarium, Cobalt, and a few transition metals will be made into the SmCo powder, then fine SmCo powder will be compacted in a die and sintered, fusing the powder into a solid material. There are 2 forms of pressing: die pressing and isostatic pressing. Sintered parts normally need some finish machining in order to meet final tolerances.

Machining & Tolerance
Generally, SmCo magnets must be machined using diamond-grinding techniques. Sometimes, machining operations may be performed on SmCo materials using carbide tools, but surface finishes thus obtained may be less than optimal.
The Standard tolerances for SmCo magnets are +/- 0.1mm for ground dimensions, but sticter tolerances are possible if specially required.
Surface treatments
The corrosion resistance of SmCo magnets is considered good. Although Surface coating or plating is not generally required for SmCo magnets, all kinds of surface coating are also available, like Nickel, Zn, Ni-Cu-Ni, Gold, Silver, Sn,Chrome, ABS coating, Rubber coating, PTFE(Telfon) coating, stainless steel case, etc.
Magnetizing & Packing
SmCo magnets require extremely high magnetizing fields, and can be magnetized in any direction as long as it is aligned properly. In some instances multiple pole magnetization is possible with special fixtures. All SmCo magnets are anisotropic, and can only be magnetized in the orientation direction, so particular consideration must be given to this when designing complex assemblies, if it is intended to magnetize after assembly. SmCo magnets are mechanically weak, and magnetically very strong. They should be packed properly in order to help user to use and handle them.

Magnetic Properties of Sintered SmCo Magnets

Material

Grade

Br

Hcb

Hcj

(BH) max

TW

T

KA/m

KA/m

KJ/m3

KGs

KOe

KOe

MGOe

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

SmCo5

&

Sm(Pr)Co

YX18

0.92

0.82

756

639

1751

1194

159

127

250

9.2

8.2

9.5

8.0

22.0

15.0

20

16

YX20

0.95

0.87

756

639

1751

1194

175

143

9.5

8.7

9.5

8.0

22.0

15.0

22

18

YX22

1.0

0.93

772

660

1751

1194

207

175

10

9.3

9.7

8.3

22.0

15.0

24

20

YX24

1.04

0.96

780

660

1751

1194

207

175

10.4

9.6

9.8

8.3

22.0

15.0

26

22

Sm2Co17

YGX24M

1.04

0.96

772

318

955

398

207

175

350

1.04

9.6

9.7

4.0

12.0

5.0

26

22

YGX24

1.04

0.96

780

660

1194

207

175

10.4

9.6

9.8

8.3

≥15.0

26

22

YGX24H

1.04

0.96

780

660

≥1592

207

175

10.4

9.6

9.8

8.3

≥20.0

26

22

YGX26M

1.07

1.0

796

318

955

398

223

191

10.7

10.0

10

4.0

12.0

5.0

28

25

YGX26

1.07

1.0

820

677

≥1194

223

191

10.7

10.0

10.3

8.5

≥15.0

28

25

YGX26H

1.07

1.0

820

677

≥1592

28

25

10.7

10.0

10.3

8.5

≥20.0

28

25

YGX28M

1.10

1.04

796

318

955

398

239

207

11.0

10.4

10.0

4.0

12.0

5.0

30

26

YGX28

1.10

1.04

820

677

≥1194

239

207

11.0

10.4

10.3

8.5

≥15.0

30

26

YGX28H

1.10

1.04

820

677

≥1592

239

207

11.0

10.4

10.3

8.5

≥20.0

30

26

YGX30M

1.12

1.07

796

318

955

398

247

223

11.2

10.7

10.0

4.0

12.0

5.0

31

28

YGX30

1.12

1.07

820

677

≥1194

247

223

11.2

10.7

10.3

8.5

≥15.0

31

28

YGX32M

1.15

1.09

796

318

955

398

31

28

11.5

10.9

10.0

4.0

12.0

5.0

32

29

YGX32

1.15

1.09

820

677

≥955

262

238

11.5

10.9

10.3

8.5

≥12.0

32

29

Low

Temp.

Coeff

Sm2Co17

YXG22LT

1.0

0.93

756

677

≥1194

191

159

350

10.0

9.3

9.5

8.5

≥15.0

26

22

YXG24LT

1.04

0.96

756

677

≥1194

223

191

10.4

9.6

9.5

8.5

≥15.0

26

22

YXG26LT

1.07

1.0

812

677

≥1433

223

191

10.7

10.0

10.2

8.5

≥18.0

28

25

 
 
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